Simple Taste Living
Explore the wonders of ancient civilizations by visiting some of the most remarkable ancient cities that are still standing today.
These cities offer a glimpse into the past with their impressive architecture, rich culture, and fascinating history.
Embark on a journey through time with these 19 amazing ancient cities.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an iconic symbol of the Inca Empire. It was built in the 15th century and later abandoned, but its exact use remains a mystery. The city is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction that fuses massive blocks without the use of mortar.
Visitors can wander through the terraced hillsides and explore the ceremonial baths and temples. The breathtaking scenery and the remarkable preservation of the site make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike. Remember to hike the Inca Trail for an unforgettable experience.
2. Petra, Jordan
Petra, known as the “Rose City,” is a world-famous archaeological site in Jordan’s southwestern desert. This ancient city was carved into vibrant red sandstone cliffs by the Nabataean people over 2,000 years ago.
The most striking feature is Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, with its grand facade and intricate artistry. As you wander through the narrow gorge known as the Siq, you’ll feel transported back in time. Petra’s innovative water management systems highlight the engineering prowess of its builders.
Don’t miss the breathtaking view from the Monastery, another awe-inspiring structure.
3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat, located in Cambodia, is the largest religious monument in the world and a pinnacle of Khmer architecture. Originally built in the 12th century as a Hindu temple, it gradually transformed into a Buddhist place of worship.
The complex is famous for its massive moats, towering spires, and intricate bas-reliefs depicting ancient myths and stories. Exploring the temple grounds, visitors can marvel at the grandeur and artistry of the medieval Khmer Empire.
For an unforgettable experience, visit during sunrise or sunset when the light casts a magical glow over the ancient stones.
4. Pompeii, Italy
Pompeii, a city frozen in time, provides a unique glimpse into ancient Roman life. Buried under ash and pumice during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, it was rediscovered in the 18th century.
Roaming through the remarkably preserved streets, visitors encounter villas, temples, and frescoes that tell tales of a vibrant past. The Forum, amphitheater, and thermal baths are among the highlights of this archaeological wonder.
A visit to Pompeii allows you to step back in time and witness the everyday life of Romans, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs.
5. Tikal, Guatemala
Tikal, an ancient Mayan city, is located deep within the rainforests of Guatemala. As one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient Maya, it flourished between 200 and 900 AD.
The city is famous for its impressive pyramids, temples, and palaces, which rise above the jungle canopy. Among these, Temple IV stands out, offering panoramic views of the surrounding forest.
Walking through the city, visitors can explore plazas and discover intricately carved stone stelae. The sounds of exotic wildlife add to the mystical atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
6. Ephesus, Turkey
Ephesus, an ancient Greek city on Turkey’s Aegean coast, is famed for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance. Founded in the 10th century BC, it became a major center of trade and culture in the Roman Empire.
The city’s crowning glory is the Library of Celsus, a magnificent structure with an impressive facade. Visitors can also explore the Grand Theater, the Temple of Artemis, and the Terrace Houses for a deeper understanding of ancient life.
Ephesus provides a vivid glimpse into the past, revealing the architectural brilliance of its time.
7. Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world, holds immense historical and spiritual significance. It has been a center for major world religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam for millennia.
The city is home to the Western Wall, a sacred site for Jewish prayer, and the Dome of the Rock, an Islamic shrine with intricate mosaics. Visitors can walk through the Old City, exploring its narrow alleys and ancient markets.
Jerusalem’s rich history and vibrant cultural tapestry make it a unique destination for those interested in spirituality and ancient civilizations.
8. Xi’an, China
Xi’an, a city with over 3,000 years of history, is most famous for the Terracotta Army. Discovered in 1974, this vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers was buried with China’s first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife.
Each soldier is uniquely detailed, reflecting the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient China. Visitors can explore the excavation sites and marvel at the scale and intricacy of this archaeological wonder.
Beyond the Terracotta Army, Xi’an’s ancient city walls and vibrant markets offer a glimpse into its rich cultural heritage.
9. Athens, Greece
Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, is a city where ancient history and modern life coexist. The highlight is the Acropolis, a majestic hilltop fortress crowned by the Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greek architectural brilliance.
Strolling through the city’s historic neighborhoods, visitors can explore ancient ruins, museums, and vibrant markets. The Agora, once a bustling marketplace, now offers insights into the city’s democratic past.
Athens’ rich history, cultural heritage, and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for those passionate about antiquity and innovation.
10. Carthage, Tunisia
Carthage, located near modern-day Tunis, was once a major power in the ancient world. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BC, it became a rival to Rome during the Punic Wars.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this once-great city, including the Byrsa Hill, the Antonine Baths, and the ancient port. The site’s panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea add to its allure.
Carthage’s fascinating history and strategic location make it an intriguing destination for those interested in ancient maritime power and cultural heritage.
11. Cusco, Peru
Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where ancient traditions and colonial influences blend seamlessly. Nestled in the Andes, it serves as a gateway to Machu Picchu and other Inca sites.
Visitors can explore the vibrant Plaza de Armas, the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, and the Koricancha temple, known for its intricate stonework. The city’s cobbled streets and colorful markets reflect its rich cultural tapestry.
Cusco’s unique blend of history, architecture, and culture makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking adventure and exploration.
12. Varanasi, India
Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a spiritual heartland of India. Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, it is a sacred place for Hindus, attracting pilgrims for thousands of years.
The city’s ghats, or riverfront steps, are a hub of activity, with daily rituals, prayers, and the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony. Exploring the narrow lanes reveals ancient temples, bustling markets, and vibrant street life.
Varanasi’s spiritual aura and living traditions make it a profound and unforgettable destination for seekers of cultural depth.
13. Kyoto, Japan
Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, is renowned for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens, and imperial palaces. As a center of traditional Japanese culture, it offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
The city’s well-preserved historic districts, such as Gion, are perfect for exploring on foot. Visitors can experience tea ceremonies, admire Zen gardens, and witness the beauty of cherry blossoms in the spring.
Kyoto’s harmonious blend of history, culture, and natural beauty provides a serene and enriching experience for all who visit.
14. Bagan, Myanmar
Bagan, an ancient city in Myanmar, is famous for its awe-inspiring landscape of over 2,000 Buddhist temples and pagodas. Built between the 9th and 13th centuries, it was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom.
Visitors can explore the temples by bicycle, horse cart, or hot air balloon, each offering a unique perspective of the vast plain. The intricate carvings and murals inside the temples reveal tales of devotion and craftsmanship.
Bagan’s mystical atmosphere and architectural splendor make it a must-see destination for those exploring Southeast Asia.
15. Luxor, Egypt
Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, is home to some of the most magnificent monuments of ancient Egypt. Situated on the Nile River’s east bank, it was once the thriving city of Thebes.
The Luxor Temple and the Karnak Temple Complex are architectural marvels that showcase the grandeur of Egyptian civilization. Visitors can also explore the Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs were entombed.
Luxor’s rich history, stunning temples, and vibrant culture make it an essential destination for those passionate about ancient Egyptian heritage.
16. Chichen Itza, Mexico
Chichen Itza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most visited ancient Mayan cities in Mexico. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, it was a major hub of the Mayan civilization between the 7th and 10th centuries.
The site is best known for El Castillo, a massive step pyramid that dominates the landscape. Visitors can explore the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and the Sacred Cenote.
Chichen Itza’s architectural grandeur and cultural significance make it a fascinating destination for those interested in ancient Mesoamerican history.
17. Sanchi, India
Sanchi, a serene hilltop site in India, is a spiritual haven featuring some of the oldest Buddhist monuments in the world. The Great Stupa, built in the 3rd century BC, is the centerpiece, surrounded by intricately carved gateways.
The site provides insights into the lives and beliefs of early Buddhist communities. Visitors can wander through the remains of monasteries and temples, admiring the artistry and symbolism of the carvings.
Sanchi’s tranquil atmosphere and spiritual significance make it a compelling destination for those exploring India’s ancient heritage.
18. Troy, Turkey
Troy, a city steeped in legend and history, is best known for its role in Homer’s epic “The Iliad.” Located in modern-day Turkey, it was once a prosperous city and a strategic trading center.
Visitors can explore the archaeological site, uncovering layers of history that span centuries. The ruins include ancient walls, gates, and a replica of the famous Trojan Horse, offering a tangible connection to the past.
Troy’s blend of myth and reality makes it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and literary fans alike.
19. Persepolis, Iran
Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, is an awe-inspiring testament to ancient Persian grandeur. Founded by Darius I in the 6th century BC, it features monumental staircases, elaborate reliefs, and imposing columns.
The site offers insights into the empire’s ceremonial practices and architectural brilliance. Walking among the ruins, visitors can envision the grandeur of Persian kings and their vast empire.
Persepolis’ historical significance and striking ruins make it an essential destination for those interested in the ancient world.