30 Stunning Castles Around the World You Must See to Believe

Travel and Experiences
By Aria Moore

Explore the grandeur and majesty of 30 breathtaking castles from across the globe.

Each unique in its architectural splendor and historical significance, these castles have stories etched in their stones, offering a glimpse into the past while standing as timeless spectacles.

Whether perched atop dramatic cliffs, nestled in lush valleys, or standing proud in bustling cities, these castles are a testament to human ingenuity and imagination.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

© neuschwansteincastle.net

Neuschwanstein Castle, nestled in Bavaria, Germany, is an iconic symbol of Romantic architecture. Built in the 19th century, it served as the inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Its towering turrets and breathtaking views make it a must-visit.

The castle’s interiors are equally enchanting, featuring opulent halls and intricate woodwork. Commissioned by King Ludwig II, it reflects his love for Wagnerian operas.

Visitors can explore its grandeur through guided tours, which offer insights into its fascinating history and the enigmatic life of the “Fairy-tale King.”

2. Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

© Wikipedia

The Alcázar of Segovia is a striking example of Spanish medieval architecture, resembling a fairytale castle with its tall towers and elegant stone facade. This fortress was a favorite residence of the Spanish royalty and played a key role in the country’s history.

Visitors to the Alcázar are transported back in time as they wander through its richly decorated rooms, complete with ornate ceilings and historic artifacts.

Whether you admire it from a distance or explore its interiors, the Alcázar offers a glimpse into Spain’s royal past and architectural splendor.

3. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

© Condé Nast Traveler

Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is an iconic landmark in Scotland’s capital. Rich in history, it has served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and now a major tourist attraction.

The castle houses the Honours of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and offers breathtaking views of the city below. Its Great Hall and St. Margaret’s Chapel are must-sees.

Visitors can delve into Scotland’s past through its museums and guided tours, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

4. Predjama Castle, Slovenia

© CNN

Perched dramatically on a 123-meter-high cliff, Predjama Castle in Slovenia is a sight to behold. Constructed in the Renaissance style, the castle ingeniously integrates with a cave system, making it a perfect hideout for legendary knight Erazem Lueger. Visitors can explore the secret tunnels and learn about the castle’s fascinating history.

The castle’s unique location and architecture make it a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of the surrounding forested landscape. Each year, the castle hosts a medieval tournament, bringing history to life with jousting and traditional crafts. Don’t miss the chance to explore the caves that stretch beneath the castle, a true adventure for history buffs and explorers alike.

5. Himeji Castle, Japan

© Visit Himeji Official Travel Guide

Himeji Castle, known as the “White Heron Castle,” stands as a prime example of Japanese feudal architecture. Located in Himeji, Japan, its elegant white exterior resembles a bird taking flight.

The castle is renowned for its complex defensive design and aesthetic appeal, including a labyrinth of pathways. Its impressive main keep and expansive views attract tourists year-round.

Walking through its historic corridors, visitors can appreciate the meticulous preservation efforts that have kept its beauty intact for centuries.

6. Castillo de San Marcos, USA

© Britannica

Castillo de San Marcos, located in St. Augustine, Florida, is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States. Built in the late 17th century, its star-shaped design showcases military engineering.

Constructed from coquina stone, it withstood numerous sieges and remains remarkably preserved. Visitors can explore its historic rooms, bastions, and weaponry, gaining insights into colonial history.

The fort’s location offers stunning views of Matanzas Bay, making it a picturesque and educational destination for history buffs and travelers alike.

7. Prague Castle, Czech Republic

© Prague Castle Tickets

Dominating the cityscape, Prague Castle is a stunning architectural ensemble in the Czech Republic. Founded in the 9th century, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and an enduring symbol of Czech history.

The castle complex houses St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and picturesque gardens, each with its own charm. Its mix of architectural styles captivates visitors.

Exploring its courtyards and museums offers a deep dive into the rich cultural tapestry of Prague, making it a must-visit for travelers.

8. Windsor Castle, England

© Wikipedia

Windsor Castle, an iconic symbol of the British monarchy, stands as the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Located in Windsor, England, it serves as a royal residence and a venue for state occasions.

Its stunning State Apartments and St. George’s Chapel draw countless visitors eager to glimpse royal history. The castle’s rich heritage is palpable in every room.

Visitors can enjoy guided tours that reveal insights into its storied past, offering a fascinating look into the life of the British Royals.

9. Bodiam Castle, England

© Historic UK

Nestled in the heart of East Sussex, Bodiam Castle is the quintessential medieval stronghold. Built in 1385, it was designed to defend against the French during the Hundred Years’ War. Its towering walls, complete with battlements and arrow slits, tell tales of a time when defense was paramount.

Today, the castle is a serene place to visit, with its grandiose architecture mirrored in the surrounding moat. Visitors are often enchanted by the romantic ruins and the lush greenery that surrounds them. Take a leisurely walk around the moat, or step inside to discover the history of the knights who once called this castle home.

10. Bran Castle, Romania

© Wikipedia

Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend, is a captivating fortress in Transylvania, Romania. Its dramatic setting and Gothic architecture evoke a sense of mystery.

Though not directly linked to Bram Stoker’s Dracula, its allure draws countless visitors curious about its history and legends.

Exploring its narrow winding staircases and dark corridors reveals tales of medieval times. Its exhibitions showcase Romanian art and artifacts, offering a cultural journey through the ages.

11. Buda Castle, Hungary

© Hungarian Conservative

Buda Castle, a stunning baroque palace in Budapest, Hungary, offers breathtaking views of the Danube River and cityscape. Once a royal residence, it now houses the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum.

Its expansive architecture and rich art collections make it a cultural gem. Visitors can wander through its elegant halls and admire the city’s panorama.

The castle is particularly enchanting when illuminated at night, providing a magical experience for those exploring Budapest’s historic heart.

12. Löwenburg Castle, Germany

© castlespalaces

Löwenburg Castle, located in Kassel, Germany, is often referred to as the “Lion’s Castle.” Built in the late 18th century, it was designed to resemble a medieval knight’s stronghold. Its romantic ruins and dramatic architecture make it a favorite among visitors looking for a glimpse into the past.

The castle’s interior showcases a mix of medieval and modern styles, offering guided tours that delve into its intriguing history. Wander the picturesque grounds, and discover the beauty of the surrounding park, which is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. Adventure awaits as you step back in time at this enchanting destination.

13. Castel Sant’Angelo, Italy

© Castel Sant Angelo

Originally commissioned by Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum, Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome has worn many hats over the centuries. From a fortress to a papal residence, its walls have witnessed Rome’s dynamic history. Connected to Vatican City by the Passetto di Borgo, it served as a refuge for popes in peril.

Visitors today can explore its rich museum, featuring art and artifacts from different eras. The panoramic views from the terrace offer a breathtaking view of Rome, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the city’s layered past. Don’t forget to enjoy a gelato while strolling along the nearby Tiber riverfront.

14. Castel del Monte, Italy

© Lonely Planet

Castel del Monte is a masterpiece of medieval military architecture, renowned for its unique octagonal shape and perfect symmetry. Built by Emperor Frederick II, it stands proudly in the Apulian landscape, a testament to his vision and ambition.

The castle’s geometry and strategic location have long intrigued historians and architects alike. Visitors are drawn to its harmonious design and the mysteries surrounding its construction.

With its blend of cultural influences and architectural genius, Castel del Monte continues to captivate those who venture to explore its grounds and unravel its secrets.

15. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

© Wikipedia

Eilean Donan Castle, nestled in the Scottish Highlands, is one of Scotland’s most iconic fortresses. Situated on an island where three lochs meet, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and waters.

Rebuilt in the early 20th century, the castle’s interior showcases Scottish heritage and clan history. It’s a popular filming location, adding to its allure.

Visitors can explore its charming rooms and enjoy breathtaking vistas, making it a romantic and memorable destination.

16. Castello di Miramare, Italy

© YesTour

Castello di Miramare, perched on the Gulf of Trieste in Italy, is a romantic 19th-century castle offering stunning sea views. Built for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, it reflects the elegance of its era.

The castle’s interiors are richly decorated, and its surrounding parkland is perfect for leisurely strolls. Visitors can explore its history and the life of its original inhabitants.

The panoramic Adriatic Sea views and lush gardens make it a haven for artists and nature lovers alike.

17. Schloss Ort, Austria

© Tripadvisor

Nestled in the heart of Austria, Schloss Ort is a charming castle situated on an island in Lake Traunsee. Its idyllic setting, surrounded by emerald waters and majestic mountains, makes it a favorite destination for romantics and nature lovers.

The castle’s distinctive white towers and wooden footbridge add to its fairy-tale allure, inviting visitors to explore its enchanting grounds and nearby hiking trails.

Whether you’re attending a cultural event or simply enjoying the serene landscape, Schloss Ort offers a peaceful escape into Austria’s natural beauty.

18. Balmoral Castle, Scotland

© Cotswold Outdoor

Balmoral Castle, the private residence of the British Royal Family in Scotland, is a stunning example of Scottish baronial architecture. Nestled in Aberdeenshire, it is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills.

The estate covers 50,000 acres, offering scenic walks and wildlife spotting. Its beautifully maintained gardens and cozy interiors provide a glimpse into royal life.

Visitors can explore certain areas during the summer months, enjoying the tranquility and beauty that charmed Queen Victoria.

19. Castle Howard, England

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Castle Howard, located in North Yorkshire, England, is a magnificent baroque estate with over 300 years of history. Known for its stunning architecture and extensive gardens, it offers a look into aristocratic life.

The estate’s opulent rooms and art collections dazzle visitors, while its sprawling grounds invite leisurely explorations. Each season brings new colors to its landscape.

Castle Howard has been featured in numerous films and series, making it a cultural icon and a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.

20. Bamburgh Castle, England

© Wikipedia

Bamburgh Castle, located on the northeast coast of England, stands proudly on a rocky plateau overlooking the North Sea. Its dramatic setting and rich history make it a compelling destination.

The castle’s rooms house artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of its past, from Anglo-Saxon kings to its current private ownership.

Visitors can wander its grounds, enjoying the breathtaking views of sandy beaches and the Farne Islands, capturing the rugged beauty of Northumberland.

21. Kilkenny Castle, Ireland

© Kilkenny People

Kilkenny Castle, a symbol of Ireland’s history, stands majestically along the River Nore in Kilkenny. Originally built in the 12th century, it has undergone various transformations over the years.

The castle’s medieval architecture is complemented by beautifully restored interiors and extensive parkland, offering a peaceful retreat.

Visitors can explore its art galleries and learn about the Butler family, who resided there for centuries. Kilkenny Castle remains a cherished landmark, reflecting Ireland’s rich cultural heritage.

22. Eltz Castle, Germany

© Daily Sabah

Eltz Castle, nestled in the Moselle Valley of Germany, is a fairy-tale fortress that has remained in the same family for over 850 years. Its picturesque setting amidst dense forests adds to its allure.

The castle’s medieval architecture and rich history are preserved in its halls and towers. Visitors can explore its treasures and learn about the Eltz family’s legacy.

Its secluded location and enchanting ambiance make it a perfect escape for those seeking history and tranquility.

23. Peles Castle, Romania

© GetYourGuide

Peles Castle, nestled in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania, is a Neo-Renaissance masterpiece. Built in the late 19th century for King Carol I, its opulent interiors and stunning architecture captivate all who visit.

The castle’s ornate woodwork and art collections reflect a blend of European styles. Its lush gardens and scenic mountain backdrop create a serene retreat.

Guided tours offer insights into its history and the lives of Romanian royalty, making it a must-see for culture enthusiasts.

24. Château de Chillon, Switzerland

© World History Encyclopedia

Château de Chillon, a medieval fortress on Lake Geneva, Switzerland, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its picturesque setting on a rocky island offers breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps.

The castle’s dungeons, towers, and halls transport visitors to the medieval era. Its historical significance is reflected in its well-preserved architecture.

Exploring its rooms and enjoying the serene lake views is a captivating experience, making it a favorite among travelers and history buffs alike.

25. Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark

© Wikipedia

Frederiksborg Castle, situated in Hillerød, Denmark, is a stunning Renaissance castle that houses the Museum of National History. Its intricate gardens and lake setting create a tranquil atmosphere.

The castle’s richly decorated interiors and art collections offer insights into Danish royal history. Visitors can explore its grand rooms and admire its architectural beauty.

The surrounding Baroque gardens and scenic pathways invite leisurely walks, making it a perfect destination for culture and nature lovers.

26. Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

© castlespalaces

Hohenwerfen Castle, located in the Salzach Valley of Austria, is a medieval fortress with a commanding presence. Its strategic position offers panoramic views of the surrounding alpine landscape.

The castle’s history as a military stronghold and royal residence is reflected in its architecture and exhibits. Visitors can witness falconry demonstrations and explore the castle’s towers.

Its picturesque setting and rich history make it a captivating destination for those exploring Austria’s cultural heritage.

27. Château de Chenonceau, France

© Wikipedia

Château de Chenonceau, known as the “Ladies’ Castle,” is a Renaissance masterpiece in the Loire Valley, France. Its unique design spans the River Cher, creating stunning reflections.

The castle’s history is shaped by influential women who left their mark on its architecture and gardens. Visitors can explore its beautifully decorated rooms and lush landscapes.

Each visit reveals the charm and elegance that have captivated countless generations, making it a jewel of French heritage.

28. Corvin Castle, Romania

© Romania Tourism

Corvin Castle, also known as Hunedoara Castle, is a Gothic-Renaissance fortress in Romania. Its dramatic appearance and rich history make it a captivating destination.

The castle’s towering spires and impressive bridge evoke a sense of medieval grandeur. Visitors can explore its courtyards and halls, learning about its legends and past inhabitants.

Its blend of architectural styles and historical significance provide a fascinating glimpse into Romania’s past, making it a must-visit castle.

29. Matsumoto Castle, Japan

© Japan Travel

Matsumoto Castle, also known as the “Crow Castle,” is one of Japan’s premier historic castles. Located in Nagano, its black and white facade is striking against the scenic backdrop of the Japanese Alps.

The castle is renowned for its wooden interiors and stone foundation, offering a glimpse into Japanese feudal architecture. Its well-preserved structure and surrounding moat add to its charm.

Visitors can explore its towers and enjoy panoramic views, making it a treasured symbol of Japan’s cultural heritage.

30. Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania

© Tripadvisor

Trakai Island Castle, located on Lake Galvė in Lithuania, is a picturesque fortress dating back to the 14th century. Its red-brick architecture is striking amidst the serene lake setting.

The castle served as a medieval stronghold and residence, reflecting the region’s history. Visitors can explore its towers, halls, and exhibitions, learning about Lithuanian culture.

The surrounding natural beauty and tranquil waters make it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.